AREAS OF PRACTICE


NEW JERSEY CRIMINAL PRACTICE

The New Jersey Courts Criminal Practice Division develops and implements policies and best practices for criminal justice. The Criminal Practice Committee is an independent branch of government that is responsible for resolving disputes fairly and justly. 

Here are some aspects of criminal practice in New Jersey:

  • Criminal cases

    Involve a defendant accused of a serious crime, such as murder, theft, robbery, or drug possession. 

  • Criminal process

    The prosecutor represents the state and tries to prove the defendant's guilt. The defense attorney represents the defendant, and the judge oversees the proceedings. 

  • Plea bargains

    Most criminal cases are resolved through a plea bargain, where the defendant pleads guilty in exchange for a less severe sentence. 

  • Criminal justice reform

    New Jersey has implemented a risk-based bail system that detains defendants who are a serious risk of flight or danger, while releasing low-risk defendants who can't afford bail. 

  • Criminal justice programs

    These programs include court appearances, drug testing, detoxification, residential programs, counseling, and community service. 

  • Rights of the accused

    The New Jersey Constitution guarantees the accused the right to a speedy and public trial, to be informed of the charges, and to be confronted with witnesses against them.